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公司设立对比:香港 VS BVI
2023-06-30 Professional Article
2023-06-30 Professional Article

近年来,香港和英属维尔京群岛(BVI)成为了最受欢迎的公司注册地之一。根据香港公司注册处发表的统计数字,截至2022年年底,根据《公司条例》注册的本地公司总数为1,391,678间,根据BVI Financial Services Commission公布的统计数据,截止2022年第四季度,在BVI设立的公司总数为367,672间。这两个地区都有其独特的优势吸引着全球各地的投资者,因此也有不少人会纠结于在香港还是BVI注册公司会更好。本文将为大家分析在这两个地区设立公司的区别,以便各位可以根据自己的需求来选择。

 

一、公司注册要求

 

二、周年维护

●   香港公司:

香港公司自公司成立之时起,满一年就需要开始做年检维护,主要包括更换商业登记证和递交周年申报表。一般税务局会在商业登记证到期之前1个月的月中发出缴款通知书,经付款后,该缴款通知书便会成为有效的商业登记证。另外,周年申报表需要在成立周年日翌日起42天内提交给公司注册处归档,如果逾期递交,政府费用或罚款会按照逾期时间逐渐增加。

 

另外,香港公司也有制作财务报表和审计报告、递交报税表以及举办周年股东大会(或用书面决议案替代)的要求。满足一定条件的公司,也可以申请相关豁免。

 

●   BVI公司:

BVI公司的年审要求则相对简单,上半年成立的公司应在每年的5月底前支付年费,下半年成立的公司应在每年的11月底前支付。年费包括需要支付给BVI政府(公司注册处)的年度牌照费,年度注册代理服务费以及年度注册地址服务费。

 

自2023年1月1日起,每间BVI公司还需要在每年财政年度结束日后九个月内向注册代理人提交年度财务申报表。年度申报表不会在BVI公司注册处存档, 有关资料也不会被公开。但若注册代理人在年度申报表递交截止日期后30天内仍未收到年度申报表, 则有义务通知公司注册处, 公司注册处可能会对相关公司进行处罚。

 

此外,《2018年经济实质(公司和有限合伙)法》已于2019年1月1日起生效。该项法例要求从事相关活动的实体需要满足经济实质要求,且有义务每年向其在BVI的注册代理人提供相关信息,以便向BVI政府当局报告。相关申报信息需在每个财务年度结束后的6个月内,通过其注册代理人提交给BVI政府。对于没有按照法规要求进行申报的情况,BVI政府也制定了相应的处罚条款。

 

三、其他方面

 

总体来说,在香港和BVI设立公司各有优点,同时也存在一定的风险和限制,因此在做出决策前应进行全面的评估和比较,并咨询相关专业人士的意见,根据具体情况及业务需求选择适合的公司设立地。

 

富途信托持有根据香港《反洗钱及反恐融资条例》(第615章)注册的持牌信托或公司服务提供者牌照,可以为客户提供香港、BVI、开曼和新加坡公司设立服务,同时也能为公司提供合规披露、董事服务、与监管机构沟通、撰写公司文件、填报递交表格等一站式公司秘书服务。基于富途集团强大的企业服务优势,富途信托可以帮助客户更好地管理和运营企业,确保公司遵守相关法规和规定,降低运营风险,更高效地满足客户的需求。

The information of this article is for reference only and is not intended to provide any legal, tax or other advice, nor should it be considered for such purposes. Clients are recommended to seek professional advice. The content of this article is based on reliable sources at the time of making it and it is subject to revision by our company without notice.
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The licensing information in relation to companies within Futu Group is as follows:

Futu Securities International (Hong Kong) Limited

Holder of 20 licenses and participantship in providing clients with reliable securities trading services.

In Hong Kong, China: Futu HK is a licensed corporation regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (CE No. AZT137) and has obtained Type 1 Licence for Dealing in Securities, Type 2 Licence for Dealing in Futures Contracts, Type 3 Licence for Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading, Type 4 Licence for Advising on Securities, Type 5 Licence for Advising on Futures Contracts, and Type 9 Licence for Asset Management.Futu HK is registered as MPF Intermediary, SEHK Participant, HKSCC Direct Clearing Participant, SEHK China Connect Exchange Participant, HKSCC China Connect Clearing Participant, SEHK Options Trading Exchange Participant, SEOCH Direct Clearing Participant, HKFE Futures Commission Merchant, and HKCC Clearing Participant.

In Europe: Futu HK is a member of London Stock Exchange and Turquoise.

In Singapore: Futu HK is a trading member of Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited.

Futu Trustee Limited

Holder of Trust or Company Service Provider Licence (Licence No. TC006475).

Futu Lending Limited

Holder of Money Lenders Licence (Licence No. 2034/2021).

Moomoo Financial Inc.

A broker-dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (CRD: 283078/SEC: 8-69739), and a member in good standing of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC).

Futu Clearing Inc.

A broker-dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (CRD: 298769/SEC: 8-70215), a member in good standing of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), as well as a member of Depository Trust Company (DTC), a member of National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) and the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC).

Futu Wealth Advisors Inc.

An investment advisor registered with and regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (CRD: 310790/SEC: 801-119635).

Futu Futures Inc.

A licensed entity registered with the National Futures Association (NFA) (NFA ID: 0523957) and regulated by the National Futures Association (NFA) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd.

Registered with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), Futu SG is a Capital Markets Services Licence (Licence No. CMS101000) holder with the Exempt Financial Adviser Status. Futu SG has also received all SGX's memberships. Futu SG has been admitted as Clearing Member of The Central Depository (Pte) Ltd (CDP) , Trading Member of Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”), Trading and Clearing Member of Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited (“SGX-DT”), and Depository Agent of CDP.

Moomoo Trustee (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

A Singapore trust company licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore to carry on trust business and services (Licence Number: No.TC000074).

Moomoo Securities Australia Ltd

A securities dealer registered with and regulated the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Futu AU holds the Australian Financial Services Licence (Licence No. 224663).

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